3. Paragraph Level Markup¶
Basado en: https://sphinx-rtd-theme.readthedocs.io/en/latest/demo/demo.html
3.1. Inline Markup¶
Paragraphs contain text and may contain inline markup:
- emphasis
- strong emphasis
inline literals
- Standalone hyperlinks: http://www.python.org
- External hyperlinks (Python [4])
- Internal cross-references (example)
- External hyperlinks with embedded URIs (Python web site)
- Footnote references (manually numbered [1], anonymous auto-numbered [3], or symbolic [*]).
- Citation references ([12]), substitution references (), and inline hyperlink targets (see Targets below for a reference back to here)
- Character-level inline markup is also possible (although exceedingly ugly!) in re
Structured
Text.
- The default role for interpreted text is Title Reference.
- Here are some explicit interpreted text roles: a PEP reference (PEP 287); a RFC reference (RFC 2822).
- A subscript; A superscript.
- Explicit roles for standard inline
markup
.
- GUI labels are a useful way to indicate that Some action is to be taken by the user.
- The GUI label should not run over
line-height
so as not to interfere with text from adjacent lines.
- Key-bindings indicate that the read is to press a button on the keyboard or mouse, for example MMB (Middle Mouse Button) and Shift-MMB.
- Another useful markup to indicate a user action is to use
menuselection
this can be used to show short and long menus in software. - For example, and
menuselection
can be seen here that breaks is too long to fit on this line. - .
- Link a otro archivo .rst del mismo proyecto (main header del archivo): Structural Elements 1
- Link a una sección de otro archivo .rst del mismo proyecto (subsección del archivo): Document Subsection
Let’s test wrapping and whitespace significance in inline literals: This is an example of --inline-literal --text, --including some-- strangely--hyphenated-words. Adjust-the-width-of-your-browser-window to see how the text is wrapped. -- ---- -------- Now note the spacing between the words of this sentence (words should be grouped in pairs).
If the --pep-references
option was supplied, there should be a live link to PEP 258 here.
3.2. Math¶
This is a test. Here is an equation using :math:
:
\(X_{0:5} = (X_0, X_1, X_2, X_3, X_4)\).
Here is another:
You can add a link to equations like the one above (1) by using :eq:
.
3.3. Meta¶
.. meta::
:keywords: reStructuredText, demonstration, demo, parser
:description lang=en: A demonstration of the reStructuredText markup language, containing examples of all basic constructs and many advanced constructs.
3.4. Blocks¶
3.4.1. Literal Blocks¶
Literal blocks are indicated with a double-colon (“::”) at the end of the preceding paragraph (over there -->
). They can be indented:
if literal_block:
text = 'is left as-is'
spaces_and_linebreaks = 'are preserved'
markup_processing = None
Or they can be quoted without indentation:
>> Great idea!
>
> Why didn't I think of that?
3.4.2. Line Blocks¶
Take it away, Eric the Orchestra Leader!
A one, two, a one two three fourHalf a bee, philosophically,must, ipso facto, half not be.But half the bee has got to be,vis a vis its entity. D’you see?But can a bee be said to beor not to be an entire bee,when half the bee is not a bee,due to some ancient injury?Singing…
3.4.3. Block Quotes¶
Block quotes consist of indented body elements:
My theory by A. Elk. Brackets Miss, brackets. This theory goes as follows and begins now. All brontosauruses are thin at one end, much much thicker in the middle and then thin again at the far end. That is my theory, it is mine, and belongs to me and I own it, and what it is too.
—Anne Elk (Miss)
3.4.4. Doctest Blocks¶
>>> print 'Python-specific usage examples; begun with ">>>"'
Python-specific usage examples; begun with ">>>"
>>> print '(cut and pasted from interactive Python sessions)'
(cut and pasted from interactive Python sessions)
3.4.5. Code Blocks¶
.. parsed-literal::
# parsed-literal test curl -O http://someurl/release-.tar-gz
.. code-block:: json
:caption: Code Blocks can have captions.
{
"windows": [
{
"panes": [
{
"shell_command": [
"echo 'did you know'",
"echo 'you can inline'"
]
},
{
"shell_command": "echo 'single commands'"
},
"echo 'for panes'"
],
"window_name": "long form"
}
],
"session_name": "shorthands"
}
3.4.5.1. Emphasized lines with line numbers¶
.. code-block:: python
:linenos:
:emphasize-lines: 3,5
1 2 3 4 5 | def some_function():
interesting = False
print 'This line is highlighted.'
print 'This one is not...'
print '...but this one is.'
|
3.5. Sidebar¶
.. sidebar:: Ch'ien / The Creative
.. image:: ../images/sample.jpg
*Above* CH'IEN THE CREATIVE, HEAVEN
*Below* CH'IEN THE CREATIVE, HEAVEN
The first hexagram is made up of six unbroken lines. These unbroken lines stand for the primal power, which is light-giving, active, strong, and of the spirit. The hexagram is consistently strong in character, and since it is without weakness, its essence is power or energy. Its image is heaven. Its energy is represented as unrestricted by any fixed conditions in space and is therefore conceived of as motion. Time is regarded as the basis of this motion. Thus the hexagram includes also the power of time and the power of persisting in time, that is, duration.
The power represented by the hexagram is to be interpreted in a dual sense in terms of its action on the universe and of its action on the world of men. In relation to the universe, the hexagram expresses the strong, creative action of the Deity. In relation to the human world, it denotes the creative action of the holy man or sage, of the ruler or leader of men, who through his power awakens and develops their higher nature.
3.5.1. Code with Sidebar¶
.. sidebar:: A code example
With a sidebar on the right.
.. literalinclude:: test_py_module/test.py
:language: python
:caption: Literal includes can also have captions.
:linenos:
:lines: 1-40
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Test Module for sphinx_rtd_theme."""
class Foo:
"""Docstring for class Foo.
This text tests for the formatting of docstrings generated from output
``sphinx.ext.autodoc``. Which contain reST, but sphinx nests it in the
``<dl>``, and ``<dt>`` tags. Also, ``<tt>`` is used for class, method names
and etc, but those will *always* have the ``.descname`` or
``.descclassname`` class.
Normal ``<tt>`` (like the <tt> I just wrote here) needs to be shown with
the same style as anything else with ````this type of markup````.
It's common for programmers to give a code example inside of their
docstring::
from test_py_module import Foo
myclass = Foo()
myclass.dothismethod('with this argument')
myclass.flush()
print(myclass)
Here is a link to :py:meth:`capitalize`.
Here is a link to :py:meth:`__init__`.
"""
#: Doc comment for class attribute Foo.bar.
#: It can have multiple lines.
bar = 1
flox = 1.5 #: Doc comment for Foo.flox. One line only.
|
3.6. References¶
3.6.1. Footnotes¶
[1] | (1, 2) A footnote contains body elements, consistently indented by at least 3 spaces. This is the footnote’s second paragraph. |
[2] | Footnotes may be numbered, either manually (as in [1]) or automatically using a “#”-prefixed label. This footnote has a label so it can be referred to from multiple places, both as a footnote reference ([2]) and as a hyperlink reference (label). |
[3] | This footnote is numbered automatically and anonymously using a label of “#” only. |
[*] | Footnotes may also use symbols, specified with a “*” label. Here’s a reference to the next footnote: [†]. |
[†] | This footnote shows the next symbol in the sequence. |
3.6.2. Citations¶
[12] | (1, 2) This citation has some code blocks in it, maybe some bold and italics too. Heck, lets put a link to a meta citation [13] too. |
[13] | This citation will have two backlinks. |
Here’s a reference to the above, [12].
Here is another type of citation: citation
3.6.3. Glossary¶
.. glossary::
This is a glossary with definition terms for thing like Writing:
- Documentation
- Provides users with the knowledge they need to use something.
- Reading
- The process of taking information into ones mind through the use of eyes.
- Writing
- The process of putting thoughts into a medium for other people to read.
3.6.4. Targets¶
This paragraph is pointed to by the explicit “example” target.
Explicit external targets are interpolated into references such as “Python [4]”.
Targets may be indirect and anonymous. Thus this phrase may also refer to the Targets section.
3.7. Directives¶
3.7.1. Contents¶
.. contents:: :local:
These are just a sample of the many reStructuredText Directives. For others, please see: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/ref/rst/directives.html.
3.7.2. Centered text¶
You can create a statement with centered text with .. centered::
.. centered:: This is centered text!
This is centered text!
3.7.3. Images & Figures¶
3.7.3.1. Images¶
An image directive (also clickable – a hyperlink reference):
.. image:: ../images/sample.jpg
:target: directives_
3.7.3.2. Figures¶
.. figure:: ../images/sample.jpg
:alt: reStructuredText, the markup syntax
A figure is an image with a caption and/or a legend:
re | Revised, revisited, based on ‘re’ module. |
Structured | Structure-enhanced text, structuredtext. |
Text | Well it is, isn’t it? |
This paragraph is also part of the legend.
A figure directive with center alignment
.. figure:: ../images/sample.jpg
:align: center
This caption should be centered.
3.7.4. Admonitions¶
.. Attention:: Colocar el texto deseado aquí
Attention
Attention (Atención)
Caution
Caution (Prudencia)
Danger
Danger (Peligro)
Error
Error (Error)
Hint
Hint (Consejo)
Important
Important (Importante) - Wash behind your ears. - Clean up your room.
- Including the closet.
- The bathroom too.
- Take the trash out of the bathroom.
- Clean the sink.
- Call your mother.
- Back up your data.
Note
Note (Nota). Equations within a note: \(G_{\mu\nu} = 8 \pi G (T_{\mu\nu} + \rho_\Lambda g_{\mu\nu})\).
Tip
Tip (Truco)
Example |
---|
Thing1 |
Thing2 |
Thing3 |
Warning
Warning (Advertencia)
And, by the way…
You can make up your own admonition too.
3.7.5. Topics, Sidebars, and Rubrics¶
.. sidebar:: Sidebar Title
:subtitle: Optional Subtitle
This is a sidebar. It is for text outside the flow of the main text.
.. rubric:: This is a rubric inside a sidebar
Sidebars often appears beside the main text with a border and background color.
.. topic:: Topic Title
Topic Title
This is a topic.
.. rubric:: This is a rubric
This is a rubric
3.7.7. Replacement Text¶
I recommend you try Python, the best language around [4].
3.7.8. Compound Paragraph¶
This paragraph contains a literal block:
Connecting... OK
Transmitting data... OK
Disconnecting... OK
and thus consists of a simple paragraph, a literal block, and another simple paragraph. Nonetheless it is semantically one paragraph.
This construct is called a compound paragraph and can be produced with the “compound” directive.
3.8. Download Links¶
:download:`This long long long download link should be blue, normal weight text with a leading icon, and should wrap white-spaces <../images/sample.jpg>`